What happens if the niches of the hands stop moving and they can't do any work anymore? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from pain in the finger joints. If earlier it was exclusively age problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased, and the age of patients has expanded its limits.
There are more than a dozen common finger diseases. Consider why finger joints hurt and what the main methods of treatment are.
Main disease factors:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heredity;
- all types of injuries and microtrauma of the hands;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of wrist disease
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, there are three women for one sick man. Symptom characteristics:
- symmetry of lesions - worried about the same pain in the right and left hand;
- as the disease progresses, the pain is selected from the fingers to the wrist, elbow and other joints;
- acute attacks of pain disturb the whole night, and during the day the pain subsides;
- accompanying symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness of the fingers, cold.
Gout arthritis- disease-rich people. This was thought to result from the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to salt deposition. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia contribute the most to the disease. The most common are sick men older than 40 years. In the case of this disease, pain in the thumbs appears.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be mistaken for rhizarthrosis. The thumbs are also affected by this disease, but the reason is excessive stress. This includes working at a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, 
as well as frequent written papers. An X-ray will help you understand which disease has affected your joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients have pain in their finger joints, and the reasons for this are different:
- the work of the nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, a severe stressful situation; joint injury, with psoriasis already occurring, can lead to inflammation;
- Medications can cause disease. Consult your doctor before using any pain reliever;
- Heredity plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family has suffered from psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high probability that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most commonly affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the thumb and forefinger hurt on the right hand, then the little one and the ring finger hurt the left hand. Or if one hand is affected, then the other is in perfect order, with no signs of disease.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of cartilage tissue in the finger joints. The reasons can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to older people. It often takes place without visible signs and feelings of pain, although sometimes you can feel your joints hurt in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain in the wrists appears. In order not to miss this disease, pay attention to the nail plates. In the initial phase, Heberden's knots are noticeable on the nails.
Finger damage follows. The pains are usually symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients feel burning pain during the formation of nodules, but usually there is virtually no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness in their fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint load, trauma, previous infection.
Bushar's nodes- a rare form of arthrosis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformation of the joints occurs due to bone changes.
Stenotic ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be confused with arthrosis or arthritis; an X-ray is needed for clarification. The disease is also called finger cracking disease. The sore finger clicks and bends. And also the main symptoms include pain when bending, swelling of the joints, bumps of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: by damage to the skin or blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the hands and feet: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact a therapist beforehand, he will perform an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to the doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- finger joints injured as a result of injury, presence of swelling and joint deformity;
- pain in the hands does not go away after taking painkillers;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as fever above normal, rash.
- joint pain lasts for more than ten days;
Complete diagnostics include:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes, additionally biochemical blood test;
- X-ray of both hands;
- further examination is required if other symptoms are present.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment of pain in the wrists
Once you know why your joints hurt, move on to treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatments: removal of pain, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment will also melt in order to renew the cartilage tissue of the joints. Drugs stabilize the level of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy occupies one of the main places in treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. It generally refers to Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance. Medical electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - all these are current procedures.
Dystrophic lesion of the wrists requires prior restoration of damaged cartilage using chondroprotectors and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
In the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain hurts, homemade ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medications during remission are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Keep in mind that the treatment of wrists with folk remedies should be prescribed only by a doctor:
- Savior ointment.To prepare the fat, combine 20 grams of dried white corn plant and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small bowl, on a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Allow the fat to cool and pour into a dark jar. The ointment is recommended to be applied every day before bedtime. - Equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, apply each fan to your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- Rubbing with tincture of chestnut or lilac flowers is effective. The tincture, like any other, is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Cranberry infusion will help relieve pain. I recommend drinking one cup of tea twice a day.
- Take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion for the medicine. Add a few pods of red pepper. Put in a dark place and let it cook for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to enumerate how many diseases garlic can cope with, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be taken with warmed milk in small meals after a meal, and it is also fashionable to make a poultice from it. Equally effective tincture of garlic.
- Ointment of bay leaves and juniper needles will cope with pain in the finger joints in just a month. To prepare it, grind the bay leaf and needles and add soft butter to them. Massage your hands daily with this ointment for a month and forget about the pain.
- Another recipe for ointment: mix St. John’s wort leaves and Vaseline.
- A well-proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts and shake the jar of fat well before application.
If you have pain in the joints of the fingers, consult your doctor and choose yourself one or more prescriptions of folk remedies that are suggested above. It will only take a month, and after regular use you will forget about the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can both improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high fat dairy products;
- sol;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- mayonnaise.
Eat food as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce;
- grenades;
- currants;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Adhere to the drinking regime, drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic arm exercises
Repeat the exercises 10 times every day:
- Squeeze your hands lightly in your fists and detach, gradually increasing the pace of the exercise;
- Spread your fingers in all directions, then pinch;
- Touch all fingers with your thumb;
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raise and lower each finger without raising the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find such a person who you said was good to be sick. Why think about why your finger joints hurt, look for causes and treatment, if you can simply avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to deal with disease prevention, eat well, give up bad habits, in a word, lead a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid thinking about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or reduce alcohol and tobacco in life; Replace
- foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits;
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- does not tolerate colds on the feet in any case, but go through the whole course of treatment, otherwise complications can occur;
- for joint disease prevention, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint function.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem of why the joints on your fingers hurt.